Canine Parvovirus

Canine parvovirus causes severe, debilitating disease in dogs of all ages. Young puppies are most susceptible to infection and the development of severe disease. Dogs and puppies can die within days of contracting the disease.

Signs of parvoviral infection include vomiting, diarrhea (usually containing blood), severe abdominal pain and depression.

Canine parvovirus can remain in the environment for over 12 months.

All dogs should be vaccinated.

Canine Distemper

Distemper is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting dogs of all ages. This virus attacks the nervous system and typical signs include fever, discharge from the eyes and nose, respiratory problems, loss of appetite, skin reactions, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle spasms and convulsions. Dogs that do recover from this disease may have thickened foot pads, damaged teeth, permanent brain damage and progressive paralysis.

All dogs should be vaccinated.

Canine Hepatitis

Canine hepatitis is a highly infectious disease which causes liver damage in dogs. Puppies are most at risk and signs of infection include fever, ocular lesions, respiratory signs, jaundice, depression, lack of appetite, diarrhoea and abdominal pain (due to liver enlargement).

The virus is passed by contact with infected dogs and through contact with the urine of infected dogs. It can continue to infect dogs for months after apparent recovery from disease. This virus can also cause long-term kidney and liver problems in older dogs.

All dogs should be vaccinated.

Kennel (canine) Cough

This is a disease complex caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria. It is not confined to kennels as the name suggests. The two most important causes of Kennel Cough are considered to be parainfluenza (Type II) virus and the bacteria, Bordetella bronchiseptica.

This disease is typified by a persistent hacking cough. It is not usually fatal but it causes significant distress to the dog and owner. Some animals will stop eating and may become depressed and lethargic. Kennel cough can be treated with antibiotics, nursing and rest, however, it is best to try to prevent the disease in the first instance.

All dogs should be vaccinated.

Canine Leptospirosis

Canine leptospirosis is a disease commonly associated with dogs that come into contact with rats and native rodents. It is particularly common in areas around rubbish tips and areas of annual crop harvests.

Your veterinarian will advise if vaccination is required for this disease.

After vaccination care

Vaccines are biological products and they are designed to stimulate the immune system. Therefore it is not unusual for an animal to develop signs of local discomfort or swelling at the site of injection.

Very occasionally particularly sensitive pets may over-react to the vaccine and in these rare instances you should consult your veterinarian immediately. These reactions do not mean that your dog is not being protected by the vaccine. These reactions are very uncommon.

The protection provided by a single course of vaccinations wanes slowly over time and it is advised that you re-vaccinate your cat every 12 months to ensure on-going and strong immunity.
 

Vaccination guidelines
 

* Puppies vaccinated under 8 weeks of age may require 2, or even 3, additional vaccinations due to the presence of maternal antibodies which can interfere with vaccination.

For maximum protection by vaccination, it is suggested that you discuss the vaccination program with your veterinarian.